Thuto ea Univesithi ea Stanford: Ho Pheha ka Litofo tsa Khase tse Amanang le Kankere. Etsa Lintho Tsena tse 3 ho Fokotsa Kotsi ea Hao!

2026-03-06

Kakaretso

Phuputso ea Univesithi ea Stanford e senola hore litofo tsa khase le propane li lokolla benzene, e leng kankere ea Sehlopha sa 1 e amanang le leukemia, maemong a ka fetang mosi o sebelisoang ke motho e mong.

Ho pheha metsotso e 45 feela ho ka eketsa bongata ba benzene ka tlung ho feta meeli ea bophelo bo botle, kaha khase e lula ka likamoreng tsa ho robala ka lihora tse fetang robeli.

Ho fapana le di-cooktop tsa induction, tse ntshang bongata bo bonyenyane, di-stove tsa khase di beha bophelo bo botle kotsing moo ho pepesehela ntho efe kapa efe ho leng kotsi.

Leha ba bangata ba lumela hore mosi oa oli ea ho pheha ke oona feela o bakang kankere, khase ea tlhaho e sebelisoang litofong le eona ke sesosa. Ntle le ho ntša carbon dioxide le methane e ka bakang kankere, litofo tsa khase li hlahisa lik'hemik'hale tse kotsi tse kang carbon monoxide (CO2), e thibelang ho hema ha sele; formaldehyde (HCHO), e bakang kankere; naetrojene dioxide (NO2), sekhobo sa ho hema se amanang le asma; le benzene (C6H6).

Ho fokotsa sena, litsebi li khothaletsa liketso tse tharo: ho eketsa moea o kenang ka matla ka lifene le ho bula lifensetere kapa moea o kenang ka tlung, ho boloka litofo li se na mafura, le ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tse kang li-air fryer ho fokotsa ho tuka ha khase.

Litofo tsa khase li ntša benzene e kae?

Ho lokolloa ha litofo-tsa-benzene-tsa-khase hakae

Li-burners tsa khase tse matla le li-onto (tse behiloeng ho 350 °F) li ntša karolelano ea 2.8 le 5.8 μg ea benzene ka motsotso, ka ho latellana. Bakeng sa ba sebelisang khase ea peterole e metsi (LPG), litefiso ke 5.5 le 6.5 μg ka motsotso.

Lintlha li bontša hore mahloriso a benzene ka tlung a tsoang litofong tsa khase a ka feta maemo a fumanoang mosing o sebelisoang ke motho e mong. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, li-cooktop tsa induction li ntša benzene e fokolang haholo—ke 1/25 ho isa ho 1/10 feela ea eona e tsoang litofong tsa khase—e leng ntho e batlang e sa lekanyetsoa.

Li-burners-tsa-khase-tse-matla-le-li-onto-tse-(tse behiloeng-ho-$350$-°F)-tse ntšang-karolelano-ea-$2

Li-burners-tsa-khase-tse-matla-le-li-onto-tse-(tse behiloeng-ho-$350$-°F)-tse ntšang-karolelano-ea-$2

Ho sebelisa setofo sa khase metsotso e 45 feela ho ka etsa hore maemo a benzene ea kichineng a fete maemo a bophelo bo botle. Malapeng a bulehileng kapa ha mamati a siiloe a butsoe, benzene e fallela likamoreng tsa ho robala. Nakong ea lihora tse 8 tsa ho pheha, maemo a benzene ea kamore ea ho robala a ka fihla ho 2.8 ppbv—makhetlo a 23 a phahame ho feta maemo a pele ho ho pheha—moo a lulang teng 'me a baka kotsi e sa foleng.

Ho sebelisa setofo-sa-khase-ka-metsotso-e-45 feela ho ka etsa hore maemo a kichine-a-benzene-a fete maemo a bophelo bo botle

Ho sebelisa setofo-sa-khase-ka-metsotso-e-45 feela ho ka etsa hore maemo a kichine-a-benzene-a fete maemo a bophelo bo botle

Re ka pheha joang ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng le ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng oa ho pheha Benzene ka tlung?

1. Kenya moea hantle ha o ntse o pheha Ho kenya moea ke mokhoa o atlehang ka ho fetisisa. Ho thibela benzene ho ata, koala mamati a kamore ea ho robala 'me u bule lifensetere tsa kichine. Haeba phallo ea moea e le mpe, sebelisa fene ho eketsa phallo ea moea kapa kenya sesebelisoa se felletseng sa ho kenya moea.Sistimi ea ho Phefumoloha ka Ntlong. Kamora ho pheha, boloka fene le lifensetere li butsoe 'me u tlohele kichine ka nakoana ho fokotsa ho pepesehela. Hlokomela: Li-hood tsa ho phunya li ntse li le bohlokoa bakeng sa ho tlosa mosi oa oli, oo hape e leng sesosa sa kotsi ea kankere ea matšoafo.

Fensetere-Fensetere-e ka Fetohang-Moea

2. Hloekisa Setofo Kamehla Mafura a setseng setofong a eketsa monyetla oa ho ntšoa ha benzene. Hang ha kichine e se e ntšitse moea, hlakola bokaholimo ba setofo le lisebelisoa tsa ho pheha ho fokotsa mesi e ka bang teng.

3. Sebelisa Lisebelisoa tse Ling tsa Kichine Ho halika le ho chesa ka mocheso o phahameng ho hlahisa benzene e ngata. Nahana ka ho fetohela ho li-cooktop tsa induction bakeng sa mekhoa ena. Ntle le moo, sebelisa li-air fryer kapa li-cooker tsa raese tsa motlakase ho fokotsa ho itšetleha ka litofo tsa khase le ho fokotsa kotsi ea hau.

Sebelisa-Mokhoa o Mong-oa-Kichine-Lisebelisoa-Ho hadika-le-ho-chesa-ka-mocheso o phahameng-ho hlahisa-benzene-e-ngata-ka-ho-hlahisa

Sebelisa-Mokhoa o Mong-oa-Kichine-Lisebelisoa-Ho hadika-le-ho-chesa-ka-mocheso o phahameng-ho hlahisa-benzene-e-ngata-ka-ho-hlahisa

LBH

1. Na benzene e tsoang litofong tsa khase e hlile e kotsi ho feta mosi oa oli?

Ka bobedi di kotsi. Le hoja mosi wa oli o amana le kankere ya matshwafo, benzene ke kankere ya Sehlopha sa 1 e amanang ka ho khetheha le kankere ya madi jwalo ka leukemia, esita le maemong a tlase a ho pepesehela dintho.

2. Na range hood e tla rarolla bothata ba benzene?

E seng ka botlalo. Li-hud tsa ho betla lia thusa, empa hangata li hlōleha ho hapa lihlahisoa tsohle tse chesitsoeng ke khase. Ho li kopanya le lifensetere tse bulehileng le lifene ho sebetsa hantle haholo.

3. Na benzene e dula ka kichineng feela?

Benzene e kena habonolo ka likamoreng tsa ho robala le libakeng tsa bolulo, moo e ka lulang e le maemong a holimo ka lihora tse fetang 8 kamora hore setofo se tingoe.

4. Na ke lokela ho fetohela ho setofo sa ho pheha sa induction?

Haeba ho khoneha. Li-cooktop tsa induction li ntša benzene e tlase ka makhetlo a 10 ho isa ho a 25 ho feta litofo tsa khase, e leng se etsang hore e be mokhoa o hloekileng le o sireletsehileng haholoanyane bakeng sa boleng ba moea ka tlung.

Referense:
1.Phuputso e fumana hore ho cha ha litofo tsa khase ho ka eketsa maemo a lik'hemik'hale tse amanang le mofetše oa lisele tsa mali ka tlung
2.Khase le Propane tse Chesang tse Tsoang Litofong li Ntša Benzene 'me li Eketsa Tšilafalo ea Moea oa Ka Hare
3.Na U Khathatsehile ka Tšilafalo ea Kichine? Fene ea Fensetere ke Tokiso e Theko e Tlase